The tradition of mendhi or henna painting of an Indian bride's and groom's hands and feet is part of the country's culture which dates back about thousands of centuries ago. The art itself was introduced by the Arabs to India. The henna patterns range from simple to intricate. These patterns are symbols of positive energy such as wisdom, fertility, good health and spiritual enlightenment. In some Indian weddings, the groom's name is even written on his bride's hand as part of the henna design. The "stain" of the henna can last for about five days. The art of henna was highly practiced in ancient cultures during celebrations and most especially during marriage rituals.
The henna dye is traditionally taken from the hina plant found in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant produces a burgundy dye molecule called lawsone. This molecule has an affinity for bonding with protein and thus has been used to dye skin, hair, fingernails, leather, silk and wool. Presently, the commercial production of henna is highly concentrated in the region of Western India along with other countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
Humans will always find a way to make themselves beautiful by adorning their body with tattoos and paints that express their identity and beliefs as an individual and as a distinct tribe or race. And in my own humble opinion, I can just simply say that henna painting is one of the most beautiful art forms the ancients had passed on to us.
Photo Credit: Bride's Henna
Image provided by Kate
Photo Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/13421081@N06/
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